Over the past 5 years of developing and implementing
operational solutions for our clients’ changing needs, I have come to realize that
Business Process is not just about operational effectiveness; it is also one of
senior management’s most powerful decision-making tools.
What is a Process?
Alan Ramias, and his colleagues at
Performance Design Lab have recently set about redefining the term “Process” to
reflect the operational and strategic significance of a business process focus within
successful organizations.
This is their suggested definition
of “Process”:
A process is an artifice
or construct for organizing work so that it can be:
-
Performed effectively and efficiently;
-
Managed effectively;
-
Offers the potential for competitive
advantage.
Briefly, he explains it like this:
A process is an artifice or construct…
Think of the process as a “model”
which can be rapidly tuned and tested.
…for organizing work
Processes must be deliberately
designed and organized to accomplish the work of an organization, no just allowed
to evolve.
…so that it can be performed effectively
and efficiently.
1.
A process should be designed from the perspective of the person who executes it.
2.
Process design should optimize efficiency (doing things right) and effectiveness
(doing the right thing).
3.
Processes should be measurable.
… so that it can be managed effectively
Avoid or minimalize delays and complexities
caused by reviews, approvals, controls, and management interference.
…offers the potential for competitive advantage
Some processes are so important they
are integral to the core purpose of a company. Other processes can be designed to
provide competitive advantage, by enabling a company to offer products or services
that are faster, better, and/or cheaper.
Further to this thought, I came across
a presentation by Tom Dwyer, Research Director at the Yankee Group, directed at
“Enabling Business Process Innovation”. Two of his main conclusions were:
•
Global competition and low barriers to entry mean process innovation
will outrank product innovation as a means of differentiation.
-
Process-orientation
is the next evolution in business models
•
Process-driven companies will prosper through all stages of
growth and maturity by fully leveraging innovative services throughout the value chain.
-
Moving to a process
orientation enables the business to view its key value-creating processes as enterprise
assets.
Business Process oriented organizations
realize that high quality provides customer value, and agility brings market share.
Therefore the way business is done contains the components for competitive advantage,
growth and success. Dwyer looks at business process as the key to innovation and
differentiates the process perspective thus:
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Operational Necessity
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Competitive Advantage
|
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“Just get by”
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Deploy BPM and workflow technology on tactical (operational)
projects
|
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“Look for Efficiencies”
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Develop inventory of enterprise processes and define desired
business outcomes for improving critical operations.
|
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“Drive Business Agility”
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Build (or configure your enterprise systems to provide process-aware)
decision information that can be leveraged across the entire enterprise.
|
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“Leverage Process Power for Market Leadership”
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Generate new market offerings and respond to new opportunities.
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Many companies are moving beyond viewing
process as an operational entity. The strategic power of business process is
being embraced because BPM has modern tools which provide fast and accurate evaluation
of proposed changes, whether driven by products, customers, legislation or location.
BPM methods and tools provide analysis
and simulation techniques that enable rapid modeling and dynamic measurement capabilities.
The power of business process is providing the competitive edge for companies needing
speed, flexibility and innovation.